FREE SAMPLE QUESTIONS

Basics Questions for the FNP-BC Exam — Practice Free

Want to test your basics knowledge before the FNP-BC exam? Below are free sample flashcards from the 60-card basics section of our 1050-card FNP-BC (Family Nurse Practitioner) deck, which covers Consensus Model and more.

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Sample FNP-BC Practice Questions

Question 1

Which document legally defines the NP's scope of practice and provides the legal right to practice within a specific state?

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Answer

The State Nurse Practice Act (NPA). While ANCC certification validates entry-level competency, the NPA (enacted by state legislatures) is the ultimate legal authority. It defines the range of services, prescribing authority, and level of autonomy/supervision. Exam Tip: ANCC certification is a prerequisite for licensure, but the NPA is the law that governs your practice.

Question 2

Under the APRN Consensus Model, is it within an FNP's scope of practice to manage unstable, critically ill patients in an ICU?

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Answer

No. The APRN Consensus Model defines scope by population (Family/Lifespan) and acuity (Primary vs. Acute). FNPs are educated/certified for Primary Care (stable chronic/acute conditions). Managing unstable, critically ill patients requires Acute Care NP (AGACNP) certification. Exam Tip: ANCC emphasizes Population Focus. FNPs treat primary care needs across the lifespan, not critical care.

Question 3

To bill Medicare at 100% of the physician rate for an NP's service (Incident-to), which condition must be met regarding the physician's location?

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Answer

The physician must be physically present in the office suite and immediately available to provide assistance. Other requirements: the physician initiated the plan of care for that specific diagnosis, and the NP is an employee. If these aren't met, NPs bill under their own NPI at 85% of the physician fee schedule. Exam Tip: Physical presence is the most frequently tested requirement.

Question 4

An NP refuses to prescribe a requested antibiotic for a viral URI to avoid potential side effects and resistance. Which ethical principle is being applied?

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Answer

Non-maleficence (Do No Harm). This principle mandates that providers avoid actions that cause unnecessary harm or injury. It often conflicts with Autonomy (patient's right to choose). Beneficence is the duty to act in the patient's best interest. Exam Tip: If the scenario focuses on avoiding harm, the answer is Non-maleficence. If it focuses on doing good, it is Beneficence.

Question 5

In a malpractice lawsuit, what four elements must the plaintiff prove to establish that the NP was negligent?

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Answer

1. Duty (a provider-patient relationship existed). 2. Breach of Duty (the NP failed to meet the standard of care). 3. Proximate Cause (the breach directly caused the injury). 4. Damages (actual physical or financial harm occurred). Exam Tip: All four elements must be present. If an NP makes a mistake (breach) but no harm occurs (damages), a negligence claim will fail.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many FNP-BC basics practice questions are in the deck?

The full FNP-BC deck contains 1050 flashcards, and 60 of them focus on basics. This page shows 5 free samples.

How important is basics for the FNP-BC exam?

Our FNP-BC deck dedicates 60 of 1050 cards (6%) to basics — always cross-check the official ANCC exam outline for the current blueprint weighting.

Can I study these basics flashcards for free?

Yes — the samples on this page are free, and the FNP-BC preview page has 30 more free cards. Full access to all 1050 cards is a one-time $7.

More FNP-BC practice by topic

FNP-BC practice test

20 mixed questions across every topic, with answers — see where you stand →

FNP-BC study guide

Topic weights, difficulty breakdown and a 5-step study plan →

Official exam information

Eligibility rules, fees, question counts and passing standards are set by the certifying body and change over time. Always confirm them at the source before you apply or schedule your exam — our flashcards are practice material, not the official handbook.