FREE SAMPLE QUESTIONS

Basics Questions for the NCLEX-RN Exam — Practice Free

Preparing for the NCLEX-RN (National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses) exam? Basics is one of the areas our deck drills hardest: 30 of its 1030 flashcards focus on basics, covering topics like DVT. Try the sample questions below — every card is a real question-and-answer pair from the full deck.

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Sample NCLEX-RN Practice Questions

Question 1

When lifting a heavy object from the floor, which action by the nurse demonstrates proper body mechanics according to current safety standards?

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Answer

Key principles: 1) Maintain a wide base of support (feet shoulder-width apart). 2) Flex knees and hips (squat) rather than bending at the waist. 3) Keep the object as close to the body/center of gravity as possible. 4) Use the large muscles of the legs (quadriceps/gluteals) instead of back muscles. 5) Tighten abdominal muscles to support the spine. NCLEX Tip: Avoid twisting (pivoting is correct) and bending at the waist (common distractors). Always assess the weight before lifting; if it exceeds the 35 lb NIOSH limit, use assistive equipment.

Question 2

While ambulating, a patient reports sudden dizziness and their knees begin to buckle. What is the nurse's immediate sequence of actions?

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Answer

1) Step behind the patient with feet wide apart to create a base of support. 2) Grasp the gait belt. 3) Extend one leg and allow the patient to slide down the leg to the floor. 4) Protect the patient's head from hitting the ground. NCLEX Focus: Do NOT attempt to catch or hold up the patient, as this leads to nurse back injuries and unpredictable falls. The goal is a controlled descent. Once on the floor, assess ABCs and vitals before moving the patient. Documentation should include the events leading to the fall and the patient's assessment post-fall.

Question 3

When teaching a client how to change their ostomy appliance, what instruction should the nurse provide regarding the skin barrier (wafer) opening size?

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Answer

The skin barrier opening should be cut approximately 1/8 inch (3 mm) larger than the stoma. This protects the peristomal skin from effluent while preventing the barrier from cutting into the stoma tissue. The stoma will shrink over the first 6-8 weeks post-op, so measurements must be frequent. NCLEX Tip: If the opening is too large, skin breakdown (excoriation) occurs; if too small, it causes stoma trauma/bleeding.

Question 4

At what point should the nurse instruct a client to empty their ostomy pouch to prevent leaks and skin irritation?

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Answer

When the pouch is 1/3 to 1/2 full. Waiting until it is more than half full increases the weight of the pouch, which can pull the seal away from the skin, leading to leaks and skin excoriation. It also prevents bulging under clothing. NCLEX Strategy: This is a high-yield safety and maintenance point. If the pouch is inflated with gas (ballooning), it should be vented/emptied immediately.

Question 5

A nurse is considering therapeutic massage for a client with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and recent calf pain. Why is this intervention contraindicated?

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Answer

Massage is strictly contraindicated in areas of suspected or known DVT because mechanical pressure can dislodge a thrombus, leading to a pulmonary embolism (PE). Clinical Reasoning: Always assess for Red Flags before non-pharm interventions. Other massage contraindications: skin infections, acute inflammation, or over sites of malignancy. NCLEX tests the Do No Harm principle.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many NCLEX-RN basics practice questions are in the deck?

The full NCLEX-RN deck contains 1030 flashcards, and 30 of them focus on basics. This page shows 5 free samples.

How important is basics for the NCLEX-RN exam?

Our NCLEX-RN deck dedicates 30 of 1030 cards (3%) to basics — always cross-check the official NCSBN exam outline for the current blueprint weighting.

Can I study these basics flashcards for free?

Yes — the samples on this page are free, and the NCLEX-RN preview page has 30 more free cards. Full access to all 1030 cards is a one-time $7.

More NCLEX-RN practice by topic

NCLEX-RN practice test

20 mixed questions across every topic, with answers — see where you stand →

NCLEX-RN study guide

Topic weights, difficulty breakdown and a 5-step study plan →

Official exam information

Eligibility rules, fees, question counts and passing standards are set by the certifying body and change over time. Always confirm them at the source before you apply or schedule your exam — our flashcards are practice material, not the official handbook.