Want to test your basics knowledge before the NPTE exam? Below are free sample flashcards from the 40-card basics section of our 1010-card NPTE (National Physical Therapy Examination) deck, which covers GRF, Ground Reaction Force, Forefoot Rocker, Terminal Stance and more.
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During Loading Response, the Ground Reaction Force (GRF) vector is posterior to the knee joint axis. What internal moment is required, and which muscle provides it?
Show answer →The GRF creates an external flexion moment at the knee. To counteract this and prevent collapse, an internal extension moment is required, provided by the eccentric contraction of the Quadriceps. NPTE Strategy: FSBPT frequently tests the relationship between the GRF vector and the required muscle response. Remember: Internal Moment = Muscle Action.
During the Forefoot Rocker (Terminal Stance), the MTP joints extend to ~55°. What is the kinetic significance of the Windlass Effect here?
Show answer →Extension of the MTP joints pulls the plantar fascia taut around the metatarsal heads, elevating the medial longitudinal arch and converting the foot into a rigid lever. This allows for efficient force transmission during push-off. Loss of MTP extension (Hallux Rigidus) severely impairs gait efficiency.
A PT designs a session for a TBI patient where the environment is constantly changed (surfaces, lighting, obstacles). Which motor control theory emphasizes this interaction?
Show answer →Systems Theory (specifically Dynamic Systems/Ecological). It posits that movement emerges from the interaction of multiple subsystems (individual, task, and environment) rather than just a top-down hierarchical command. Clinical application: The environment is a constraint that shapes movement. NPTE Tip: If the question focuses on task constraints rather than just brain damage/facilitation, think Systems Theory.
Stroking the paravertebral skin from the ribs to the iliac crest elicits lateral trunk flexion toward the stimulated side. At what age should this reflex integrate, and what is a long-term risk if it persists?
Show answer →Galant Reflex. Integration: 2 months. Risk: Persistence can lead to scoliosis, hip instability, or delayed sitting balance. Clinical Pearl: It is often associated with fidgetiness or hypersensitivity to clothing at the waistline in older children. NPTE Tip: Galant is one of the earliest primitive reflexes to integrate; don't confuse it with the Spinal Perez reflex, which involves a stroke down the entire spine causing total extension.
An employer pressures a PT to utilize a specific high-reimbursement modality for all post-op patients, regardless of clinical need. Which Ethical Principle is most directly violated if the PT complies?
Show answer →Principle 3: Physical therapists shall be accountable for making sound professional judgments. Specifically, 3B states PTs shall demonstrate professional judgment informed by the patient's needs. Complying with employer pressure for financial gain violates professional autonomy and integrity. Core Value: Excellence and Integrity. NPTE Tip: The FSBPT often tests the conflict between Business Ethics and Clinical Judgment. Your primary loyalty is always to the patient's welfare over institutional productivity.
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Try 30 free NPTE cards firstThe full NPTE deck contains 1010 flashcards, and 40 of them focus on basics. This page shows 5 free samples.
Our NPTE deck dedicates 40 of 1010 cards (4%) to basics — always cross-check the official FSBPT exam outline for the current blueprint weighting.
Yes — the samples on this page are free, and the NPTE preview page has 30 more free cards. Full access to all 1010 cards is a one-time $7.
Assessment
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Diagnostics
30 cards
Management
160 cards
Pathology
330 cards
Physiology
90 cards
Procedures
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